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AIEL 2025


40th Conference of the Italian Association of Labour Economics

Department of Economics, Management and Statistics (DEMS)
University of Milano-Bicocca

Milan, 18-20 September 2025

Quality and Selection in Regulated Professions


Presenter

Giovanni Pica (USI Lugano)


Coauthors

Gaetano Basso, Eleonora Brandimarti and Michele Pellizzari


Abstract

Entry into many occupations is regulated to screen out the least able candidates, but available evidence suggests that this objective is rarely achieved. Using microdata covering the universe of Italian law school graduates (2007-2013), we show that this result is largely due to the strong intergenerational transmission within regulated professions. We find that having relatives already active in the profession significantly increases the probability of passing the entry exam and boosts earnings, particularly for those who performed poorly in law school.